New Delhi/Washington, June 18, 2025 — Prime Minister Narendra Modi and former U.S. President Donald Trump held a significant 35-minute phone conversation on Tuesday, exchanging views on regional developments, strategic cooperation, and shared global interests. The call, which comes amid ongoing geopolitical shifts and ahead of India’s upcoming diplomatic engagements, was marked by a reaffirmation of strong ties between the two leaders.

Here are the five major takeaways from the high-level discussion:

1. Strengthening India-U.S. Strategic Ties
Both leaders reiterated their commitment to enhancing the strategic partnership between India and the United States. Prime Minister Modi emphasized the importance of continued defense collaboration, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region, where rising tensions have spotlighted the need for a robust security architecture. Trump, who has maintained close ties with Modi even after leaving office, expressed support for India’s leadership in maintaining regional stability.

2. Global Security and Counterterrorism
The two leaders discussed ongoing threats posed by terrorism and agreed on the importance of sustained global efforts to combat extremism. Modi highlighted India’s counterterrorism initiatives and the need for increased intelligence sharing. Trump endorsed a strong stance against nations that harbor or support terrorist groups, reaffirming the need for global accountability.

3. Economic Cooperation and Trade Prospects
Economic issues featured prominently in the call, with discussions centering on post-pandemic recovery, investment opportunities, and technology collaboration. Modi briefed Trump on India’s recent reforms to attract foreign investment and emphasized the growing role of Indian startups in the global digital economy. Trump acknowledged India’s economic resilience and expressed interest in future bilateral trade developments.

4. Indian Diaspora and Cultural Links
Recognizing the role of the Indian-American community, both leaders celebrated the vibrant cultural and social ties that bind the two nations. Modi praised the Indian diaspora’s contribution to American society, and Trump, known for his outreach to the community during his presidency, expressed admiration for the enduring bonds of friendship.

5. Global Challenges and Multilateral Cooperation
Climate change, energy security, and reforms in global institutions also figured in the conversation. Modi stressed the need for inclusive multilateralism and India’s commitment to climate action through renewable energy initiatives. Trump, while maintaining his stance on national sovereignty in global matters, agreed on the necessity of pragmatic cooperation on shared challenges.

The phone call reflects the personal rapport between Modi and Trump, as well as the enduring strength of the India-U.S. relationship, irrespective of political transitions. Though Trump is no longer in office, his ongoing influence within American politics and his connection with global leaders like Modi underscore the importance of such dialogues.

This conversation is expected to have a positive impact on ongoing bilateral cooperation and could play a role in shaping India’s strategic agenda in the months ahead.